At a workshop yesterday hosted by the European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC), the
Bulgarian Helsinki Committee (BHC) and the Bulgarian Committee for the
Protection Against Discrimination, activists praised the efforts of the Ministry
of Labour and Social Welfare to expand coverage of social assistance and health
insurance but insisted that more needed to be done to protect the rights of Roma
and all Bulgarian citizens.
The workshop was convened to discuss the implementation of three decisions of
the Council of Europe Committee of Social Rights in the areas of housing, health
care and social assistance. In these decisions, dating from 2006 - 2009, the
Committee found Bulgaria in violation of the European Social Charter for putting
a time limit on the provision of social benefits and for failing to protect Roma
from discrimination. The workshop was attended by numerous government officials,
including Minister of Labour and Social Welfare Totyu Mladenov, as well as
representatives of the Committee of Social Rights, human rights activists and
Romani activists.
Civil society representatives noted the Government’s efforts to end the
arbitrary time limit on social benefits and health insurance imposed in 2006,
but expressed concern that a newly enacted law to restore benefits would not
take effect until 2011. In response, Minister Mladenov pledged to provide
targeted social assistance within the framework of other existing programmes to
those in need.
Krassimir Kanev, Chairman of the Bulgarian Helsinki Committee, said, “The
government has not achieved significant progress in two areas. The first area is
the access to medical insurance of socially vulnerable groups and the second is
the possibility for eviction of people from their only home. In both areas there
is a need for legislative change."
Participants in the workshop expressed disappointment that no progress had
been made to address problems in the field of housing for Roma. They called on
the government to simplify legalisation of informal settlements as a means to
prevent eviction.
Rob Kushen, Managing Director of the European Roma Rights Centre, said, “As
long as Romani families remain under the constant threat of eviction, they will
never become fully integrated into Bulgarian society. The Committee of Social
Rights identified numerous violations in Bulgarian law and practice related to
housing and evictions, and we call on the Government to remedy these on an
urgent basis.”
The ERRC and the BHC called on the Bulgarian government to undertake all the
necessarily measures, including law reform, which will secure the country’s full
compliance with the European Social Charter. The ERRC and the BHC will continue
to monitor the situation of Roma in Bulgaria especially in the fields of access
to social assistance, health care and housing.
