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Czech landlord leases property on Monday, evicts tenants on Friday

03 May 2013
7 minute read

Oldřich Roztočil, the owner of the buildings in the ghetto on Přednádraží
Street in Ostrava, has called on those occupying the last remaining building
there, number 8, to move out by 17:00 today. Roztočil said that if the people do
not leave he is prepared to turn to the police and request their assistance in
removing people from the premises.

Just after 17:00 people were still in the building, but the scene was quiet.
Police turned up but did not intervene.

The Czech Press Agency reports that one patrol of state police and one of
municipal officers came to the scene in response to a call. However, they merely
monitored the situation and left after five minutes. Shortly thereafter, the
news crews of two television stations, the radio and other media representatives
also left the scene.

Roztočil told the Czech Press Agency today that he cannot reach agreement
with the Building Works Authority to re-register the building as a residential
instead of as a non-residential property. On Monday he signed new leases with
the tenants. Because the building is not registered as residential, the people
face the dilemma of not qualifying for housing benefits even though they have
new rental contracts.

"Today I visited the Building Works Authority in good will. During this first
phase I wanted to resolve the matters around why these buildings are registered
as non-residential, and to change that,” Roztočil said. He went on to say that
the authorities require complete documentation about the occupied building which
is not available to him and which would cost several thousand crowns to put
together. However, Roztočil believes the Building Works Authority should already
have what they need on file.

"We insist that this is the owner’s responsibility. If he doesn’t have the
necessary documentation, he should put it together,” Jana Pondělíčková,
spokesperson for the municipal department of Moravská Ostrava a Přívoz, told the
Czech Press Agency.

"They are refusing to discuss the question of whether the Building Works
Authority does or does not have that information,” said Roztočil. He said the
Building Works Authority is insisting that a previous instruction to evacuate
the buildings still applies, while he believes it does not.

The Building Works Authority has also instructed Roztočil to repair the sewer
hookup. Pondělíčková says the 90-day deadline by which to complete the repairs
has been running since mid-April. If he doesn’t fix it, he will be fined as much
as CZK 200 000.

"They have changed their previous statement that the sewer serves a public
need to say that the sewer hookup belongs to the buildings and is therefore
mine. Everything is absolutely upside-down, I just don’t have the money for such
repairs anymore,” Roztočil said.

The landlord said that if something were to happen to somebody on the
property, he would be criminally liable for it. "I am terribly sorry for those
people, I know this is not their fault, but unfortunately, they have to leave,”
Roztočil said. He believes he has no other choice at this moment. "If we want to
consider that what the town is saying might still apply, then those leases are
invalid.”

Ostrava Police spokesperson Gabriela Holčáková told the Czech Press Agency
that if the landlord turns to the police it will first be necessary to determine
the actual state of affairs. "We will act in accordance with the law,” she said,
refusing to comment further.

Vishwanathan: People are disappointed and in shock

Kumar Vishwanathan, who is helping people at the scene, told the Czech Press
Agency today that they are in shock and are greatly disappointed. “I must meet
with Mr Roztočil. I think he is very disappointed after his meeting with the
Building Works Authority. In my opinion he has been forced to turn to the
police, I believe he is not glad to do it. We hoped that the situation of the
families could be somehow legalized on the basis of the Regional Court decision
to cancel the fine levied against him for not evacuating people before,” said
Vishwanathan.

The activist added that the only route to take now is to ask the court to
review the Building Works Authority’s decision of last August to evacuate the
people. "We still believe that building number 8 is not so hazardous that people
should have to move out,” Vishwanathan said. He believes about 35 people are
living there now.

There are 14 apartments in the building and the owner says 11 are occupied.
Roztočil is insisting that should the people be evacuated, the municipal
department is obliged to provide them accommodation or shelter.

"On the contrary, the moment the landlord signed new leases with them, he as
owner of the building is responsible for ensuring people substitute shelter for
the duration of their rental contract,” Pondělíčková said. Roztočil signed the
contracts with the tenants for two months.

Timeline of the main events in the case of the Přednádraží ghetto:

Summer 2012 – The Building Works Authority in Ostrava starts inspecting the
technical state of 10 apartment buildings in the ghetto on Přednádraží Street in
Ostrava-Přívoz. The buildings in which around 200 people, most of them Romani,
were living at the time, belong to the Domy Přednádraží firm of businessman
Oldřich Roztočil. He had purchased the properties in 2010 and wanted to
gradually repair them. However, he determined that repairs could not be
performed because of a broken sewer line. He then began a dispute with the town
over who owns the sewer line and should therefore cover the cost of repairs.
Water supplies were cut off to the buildings on 27 July for non-payment of
invoices.

3 August 2012

  • The Building Works Authority announces to the occupants of the buildings
    affected that they have one day to move out because the buildings are in such
    poor shape that the bureaucrats believe the residents’ health and lives are at
    risk. The tenants refuse to move out.
  • Czech Government Human Rights Commissioner Monika Šimůnková charges the town
    of Ostrava with waiting far too long to resolve the situation. A spokesperson
    for the town hall rejects her allegations.

8 August 2012

  • The Building Works Authority files a request with the court to perform the
    execution of the evacuation of the buildings. The bureaucrats offer the ghetto
    residents accommodation in residential hotels. The residents reject the offer.
  • Commissioner Šimůnková visits Přednádraží.

10 August 2012

  • The Building Works Authority instructs Roztočil to immediately demolish
    building number 19 because it is in danger of collapse. Roztočil appeals the
    decision.
  • The Statewide Association of Romani People of the Czech Republic (Celostátní
    asociace Romů ČR) asks the government to get involved in the issue of housing
    for people at risk of social exclusion.

17 August 2012 – The Building Works Authority calls on Roztočil to repair six
buildings on Přednádraží Street within 60 days.

21 August 2012 – Councilors of the municipal department of Moravská Ostrava a
Přívoz call on the occupants of Přednádraží street to leave their homes.

22 August 2012 – Roztočil is fined CZK 30 000 for not respecting the
authority’s decision to evacuate the residents.

24 August 2012 – Water supplies to Přednádraží street are partially renewed
after the owner pays the debt for building number 8, which draws water
independently.

29 August 2012 – Ostrava files against the state in District Court for a
declaratory judgment. The town wants the court to decide whether the owner of
the broken sewer line is Czech Railways, the municipality, or Roztočil.

30 August 2012 – The Building Works Authority calls on Roztočil to submit
documentation about the buildings on Přednádraží Street. Not all of the
buildings are registered as residential.

1 October 2012 – The SOS Přednádraží challenge is published online asking
politicians to get involved in the situation and advocate for it to be resolved
in an acceptable, dignified way.

10 October 2012 – Technical Services workers tape over the entrances to the
dilapidated buildings and post signs banning entry into them. There are 45
people including children still living in the buildings.

26 April 2013 – News server Novinky.cz reports that the Regional Court in
Ostrava has ruled that the Building Works Authority’s instruction to Roztočil’s
firm to evacuate the tenants was not authorized. The firm therefore does not
have to pay a fine of CZK 30 000.

29 April 2013 – The occupants of building number 8 sign new leases with
Roztočil.

3 May 2013 – Roztočil calls on the occupants of building number 8 to move out
by that afternoon. He says he cannot reach agreement with the Building Works
Authority to re-register the building as a residence.

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